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infections

A number of infections are known to have an adverse effect on a man’s fertility. Generally this effect is short term, but in the case of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in particular, the results can be serious.

  • mumps
  • sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
  • urinary tract infections (UTIs)

mumps

Men who have had mumps, either as a child or as an adult, should report this to their doctor or specialist. In most cases, the virus attacks the glands under the jaw, and has no impact on fertility. However, in some cases the virus attacks the testicles causing a disease called orchitis. In approximately one-third of these cases, the function of the testicles is reduced, which can lead to abnormalities in the quantity or motility of the sperm.

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sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

If chlamydia is not treated, it can cause permanent damage and may eventually result in infertility Even if a man had chlamydia a number of years previously and received treatment, the residual effect of this STD can still be damaging to fertility. Men who have experienced an STD (chlamydia in particular), are more likely to suffer from one of the following problems:

  • Reduced sperm quality
  • Epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis)
  • Azoospermia

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urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Recurrent urinary tract infections are not necessarily a sign of a fertility problem, but can be indicative of other problems. If a man has had repeated trouble with this, he should report it to his doctor or fertility specialist. It can sometimes be an indication of immunological problems, which may be related to infertility.

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